Below are terms I commonly refer to, described in words that make sense to me :-) I hope this clarifies some things for y'all.
Blood Sugar: A number that tells me how much sugar is in my blood. A desired number falls between 80 and 120. It's not always perfect ... so please don't judge when it's high. Keeping it there is HARD WORK!And synthetic insulin isn't exactly like the real thing.
Insulin: A hormone produced by the pancreas that allows sugars to get from the blood stream into your cells so that they can have energy. Since my body no longer makes this hormone, I use synthetic insulin to do the job.
Carbohydrates: The enemy! haha Just kidding. Any carbohydrates that enter a body turn into sugar and end up in the blood stream. Without insulin, the amount of sugar in the blood stream would get too high and over time cause some major damage. Eek!
Low Blood Sugar: Anything under 60 to 70. I generally get a combination of disoriented, sweaty, tired, lethargic, low on energy, and hungry. I've heard that at 25 the brain doesn't get enough sugar and the body can start to shut down and cause unconsciousness, seizures, and a coma. Thankfully I've never been there. Phew!
High Blood Sugars: Anything over 140 is undesirable, although it's not uncommon to see blood sugars in the 200-300 range. The higher the blood sugar the more I feel tired, almost flu like, sick to my stomach, and irritable. It's easier to go high than low, and I've even heard of people seeing their blood sugar up to 1,000. My mom told me I was around 700 when I was diagnosed 13 years ago. Talk about an insulin drip straight to the vein, STAT! The long term affects (5-10 years of consistently high blood sugars) are what all those doctors warn you about. The occasional high happens. I treat it and move on.
Dexcom CGM (Continuous Glucose Monitor, aka "Dex"): A sensor I wear on my abdomen that transmits my blood sugar numbers to a wireless device that looks like an old fashioned cell phone. I love getting updates of my blood sugars every 5 minutes but best of all I can watch the trends in my blood sugars. I know when it's going up or down, and how fast it's rising or falling. This really helps keep me within that desirable range of blood sugars, and it's the one device I wouldn't want to live without these days. Meet Dex:
Omni Pod (aka Insulin Pump): This little pod attaches to my skin, carries insulin, and "injects" me daily with insulin. This wireless, portable, and easy to use machine has done WONDERS for my blood sugars, keeping them more stable than ever. It's probably the closest thing to a working pancreas on the market right now.
Type 1 diabetes: NOT CAUSED FROM EATING TOO MUCH SUGAR! Juvenile diabetes does have some genetic components, although these days most believe that it's caused by a virus that attacks your good pancreas cells, therefore ceasing insulin production in your body. The good news, there is only a 4% chance my children could get diabetes AND neither my parents nor I did anything to cause this diagnosis ... it just happens!
Endocrinologist: The doctor I see every 3-4 months who helps me with dosing and managing my insulin and blood sugars. Having a good one makes all the difference, and if you are in the San Diego area I highly recommend Dr. Einhorn and Chris Sadler. Chris' kind bedside manor, eagerness to be helpful, and knowledge of diabetes is outstanding.
Glaucoma, nerve damage, kidney failure, heart disease, etc.: Nothing for me to worry about ... Yes, these are the things that CAN happen if diabetes is not controlled but being in control pretty much guarantees me a long, happy life without having to worry. I get checked regularly for any concerns, but I have met many women who are living proof that what I am doing now is going to benefit me in the long run. No worries here :-)
Sense of humor: Something I wish I had more of when it comes to diabetes but also something I have learned is good to have when dealing with a chronic disease. Some days are good and some not so good. But hey, it's nice not to be so serious all the time. :-)